{"id":4604,"date":"2019-12-30T20:44:45","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T12:44:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dingxuan.info\/wp\/?p=4604"},"modified":"2020-01-01T08:36:52","modified_gmt":"2020-01-01T00:36:52","slug":"%e9%b8%a6%e7%89%87%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89%e6%a0%b9%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%9b%a0%e4%b8%ba%e9%b8%a6%e7%89%87%ef%bc%8c%e7%9c%9f%e6%ad%a3%e5%8f%8d%e5%af%b9%e9%b8%a6%e7%89%87%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a6%e6%9c%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ybzx.vip\/wp\/?p=4604","title":{"rendered":"\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u539f\u521b\uff1a<\/span>\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u683d\u5728\u6eaa\u6c34\u65c1<\/span><\/span> \u5892\u9053 <\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
\n

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\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u5892\u9053\uff08shangdao2019\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9e26\u7247\u6700\u521d\u662f\u836f\u54c1\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd2\u54c1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u54c1\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7981\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

02<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5bfc\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5bfc\u56e0\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e24\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\uff1f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u60f3\u628a\u9e26\u7247\u5356\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u80af\u4e70\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u8fb9\u5c31\u6253\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u786e\u6709\u50cf\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6e05\u5b98\u53cd\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u65b9\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9ed8\u8bb8\u9e26\u7247\u8d29\u5356\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u652f\u6301\u8d29\u5356\u9e26\u7247\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u628a\u9e26\u7247\u5356\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8981\u79cd\u690d\u9e26\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u786c\u8981\u628a\u9e26\u7247\u5356\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u60f3\u4e70\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u60f3\u628a\u9e26\u7247\u5356\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u67e5\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

03<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u6218\u4e89<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u660e\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u4e2d\u82f1\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f20\u99a8\u4fdd\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5411\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u5316\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u628a\u82f1\u56fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u662fcapitalistic\uff08\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aprogressive\uff08\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2arestless\uff08\u505c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ab\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u79f0\u4f5c\uff1a\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u649e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u4e2d\u82f1\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bfc\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

04<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8ffd\u6eaf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f20\u99a8\u4fdd\u6559\u6388\u5bf9\u4e24\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u80cc\u540e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6c49\u671d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6c49\u671d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5468\u671d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u5929\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u666e\u5929\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u5468\u4eba\u4fe1\u201c\u5929\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5929\u5b50\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u4e0e\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5468\u671d\u8bb2\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u201c\u4e00\u7edf\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\u3002\u6c49\u671d\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u5b50\u201d\u81ea\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u671d\u4ee3\u53eb\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5316\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u6c49\u671d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u7684\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\u548c\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5b97\u4e3b\u9644\u5eb8\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u4e0a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

05<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u65bd\u6069\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u5927\u7269\u535a\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u548c\u90bb\u56fd\u6709\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u9501\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u7b49\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span>\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u672a\u5f00\u5316\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u7684\u201c\u65bd\u6069\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cf1\u6cf1\u5927\u56fd\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e95\u5e95\u4e4b\u86d9\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5728\u90a3\u8fb9\u591c\u90ce\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u672a\u5f00\u5316\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u6d0b\u4eba\u8981\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5929\u671d\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u5357\u86ee\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u86ee\u8352\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u6bdb\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u8981\u60f3\u8ddf\u5927\u6e05\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u91cc\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ddf\u201c\u5357\u86ee\u201d\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c71\u4e1c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u86ee\u8352\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u65b0\u95fb\u753b\u62a5\u300b1842\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u7684\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u753b\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\uff1a<\/span>\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u706b\u5996\u602a\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

06<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6781\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u201c\u516c\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1842\u5e74\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u6d0b\u5546\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u4e14<\/span>\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece1720\u5e74\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u516c\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1752\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6e05\u5ef7\u5c31\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c<\/span>\u6bcf\u8258\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u8239\u5230\u8fbe\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6e2f\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u8258\u897f\u6d0b\u8239\u4e0a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u884c\u5546\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u884c\u5546\u67093\u4e2a\u804c\u8d23\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d0b\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u949f\u8868\u5356\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d0b\u4eba\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u628a\u5546\u54c1\u5e26\u6765\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8d5a\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u884c\u5546\u201d\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u201c\u884c\u5546\u201d\u5b9a\u4ef7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u6536\u53d6\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u884c\u5546\u201d\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u8d70\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\uff01\u201d \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u897f\u6d0b\u5546\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8fde\u4ef7\u683c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1a\u76d1\u7763\u201c\u5f7c\u5937\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u884c\u5546\u201d\u5728\u516c\u6587\u4e2d\u79f0\u6d0b\u4eba\u4e3a\u201c\u5f7c\u5937\u201d\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u6d0b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u6559\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5f00\u5316\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff1a\u4ee3\u552e\u5546\u54c1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u6240\u8981\u9500\u552e\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5356\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u201c\u884c\u5546\u201d\u66ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee3\u552e\uff0c\u4ee3\u552e\u8fd8\u8981\u6536\u53d6\u56de\u6263\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

07<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6b3a\u538b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d0b\u4eba\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u751f\u610f\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7 \u201c\u884c\u5546\u201d\u7684\u6b3a\u538b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u53d7\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b3a\u538b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7f34\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7a0e\u6b3e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u7a0e\u6b3e\uff08\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf910\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5546\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7f34\u4ea4\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u884c\u5546\u201d\u5728\u5e2e\u6d0b\u4eba\u4ee3\u7f34\u5404\u79cd\u7a0e\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u79c1\u81ea\u7f16\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u540d\u76ee\uff0c\u88c5\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8170\u5305\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8fdb\u6e2f\u8d39\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee4\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c9\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5546\u8239\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u9760\u6d77\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a76\u5165\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff1b\u4e0a\u5cb8\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f80\u5185\u5730\u8d70\uff1b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u5973\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u516c\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u58eb\u3001\u519c\u3001\u5de5\u3001\u5546\uff0c\u201c\u5546\u4eba\u201d\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u897f\u6d0b\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5351\u8d31\u4e2d\u7684\u5351\u8d31\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u8df5\u8e0f\u3002\u7528\u4ee5\u8df5\u8e0f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u516c\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u4ece18\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u897f\u6d0b\u5546\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u906d\u53d7\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8df5\u8e0f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1834\u5e748\u6708\u53f7\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1b\u62a5\u300b\u4e2d\u5c06\u201c\u5937\u76ee\u201d\uff08\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5934\u76ee\uff09\u8bd1\u6210\u201cbarbarian eye\u201d\uff08\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bd1\u6587\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u3002<\/span>\u56fe\u4e3a1832\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1b\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

08<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ad9\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u7acb\u573a\u770b\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ad9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u6d0b\u4eba\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6765\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u751f\u610f\u5462\uff1f\u5e72\u561b\u975e\u5f97\u628a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5356\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u8df5\u8e0f\uff0c\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u53d7\u4e86\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9501\u56fd\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6d0b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u59a8\u788d\u8c01\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u3001\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e5f\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u90fd\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5c0a\u4e25\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8df5\u8e0f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u88ab\u8df5\u8e0f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6765\u6253\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e07\u6076\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u529e\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u53ea\u6709\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5546\u8239\u80fd\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u5546\u8239\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u7531\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684<\/strong><\/span>\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8d38\u6613<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u949f\u8868\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u5927\u9ec4\uff08\u9999\u6599\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e70\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u8d38\u6613\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u3002<\/span>\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u9e26\u7247\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d29\u5356\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u3002\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u79cd\u690d\u9e26\u7247\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5356\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1840\u5e74\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u603b\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u662f37,000\u5927\u7bb1\u3002\u52301850\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece37,000\u7bb1\u53d8\u621070,000\u5927\u7bb1\u3002\u7528\u9e26\u7247\u6362\u8336\u53f6\u548c\u5927\u9ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

10<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9e26\u7247\u751a\u81f3\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u5f00\u653e\u79c1\u4eba\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u4e86\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5546\u8239\u5c31\u8fd0\u9001\u9e26\u7247\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c<\/span>\u5728\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5927\u6d0b\u94f6\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u9e26\u7247\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u4e5f\u4e0d\u79cd\u7530\u4e86\uff0c\u6539\u79cd\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u4e0a\u763e\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\u90fd\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u70df\u763e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6bd2\u763e\u3002\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5438\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u5374\u628a\u9e26\u7247\u5356\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e0a\u4e8f\u635f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff08\u5e1d\u56fd\uff09\u4e3b\u4e49\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c40\u9650<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u96c4\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6797\u5927\u4eba \uff08\u6e05\u671d\u9053\u5149\u65f6\u671f\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u662f\u5927\u6e05\u671d\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6e05\u5b98\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c2\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5f88\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u601d\u7ef4\u8fd8\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c31\u4f1a\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u751f\u610f\u662f\u201c\u65bd\u6069\u201d\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b \u201c\u86ee\u5937\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e86\u9e26\u7247\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e8f\u635f\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u65e5\u4e0d\u843d\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u539f\u5148\u8fd9\u540d\u5b57\u5c5e\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u56fd\u571f\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u592a\u9633\u7167\u8000\u7740\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u592a\u9633\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bef\u4f1a\uff0c\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u6301\u5b88\u201c\u660e\u5112\u5b9e\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u65b9\u9488<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5386\u671d\u5386\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u65bd\u653f\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5728\u65bd\u653f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u7528\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4e25\u5389\u5730\u6267\u884c\u201c\u516c\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u9664\u53bb\u5978\u5546\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u6d0b\u5546\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u4e0d\u52a0\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5c31\u8ba4\u5b9a\u82f1\u56fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u9ec4\u548c\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9e26\u7247\u53ea\u5360\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5bf9<\/span>\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\u6839\u672c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u5356\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff1f\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u6c14\u6124\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d29\u5356\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u4e1c\u5370\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u5356\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u6293\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u8bef\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u6d0b\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d89\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

12<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6293\u6355<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1839\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5e9f\u6b62\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u6839\u9664\u9e26\u7247\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7978\u5bb3\u3002\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\u5730\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6263\u62bc\u4e86\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d27\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9e26\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u897f\u6d0b\u5546\u4eba\u7f34\u4ea4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u6d0b\u5546\u4eba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u5356\u9e26\u7247\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u86cb\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u4e3b\u4f7f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u574f\u86cb\u53eb\u98a0\u5730\uff08Lancelot Dent\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6293\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5356\u9e26\u7247\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u57281839\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u628a\u98a0\u5730\uff08Lancelot Dent\uff09\u6293\u4e86\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u6293\u6355\u98a0\u5730\uff08Lancelot Dent\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6cd5\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8b66\u5bdf\u8981\u6293\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u5148\u5411\u88ab\u6293\u8005\u51fa\u793a\u201c\u62d8\u6355\u4ee4\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6293\u6355\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u62d8\u6355\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u6d3e\u8859\u95e8\u7684\u6355\u5feb\u53bb\u6293\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u5bf9\u98a0\u5730\uff08Lancelot Dent\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u4f60\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f60\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u4f60\u6765\u6211\u5bb6\u559d\u8336\u201d\u3002\u98a0\u5730\uff08Lancelot Dent\uff09\u201c\u53d7\u5ba0\u82e5\u60ca\u201d\u5e94\u9080\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u4e00\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u50bb\u74dc\u771f\u7684\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u6293\u6355\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

13<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6293\u6355<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5546\u52a1\u603b\u76d1\u3001\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u961f\u957f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e49\u5f8b\uff08Charles Elliott\uff09\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u88ab\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6293\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u5411\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709fair trial\uff08\u516c\u5e73\u5ba1\u5224\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5236\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u679c\u542c\u8bf4\u54ea\u6709\u9769\u547d\u515a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u6751\u91cc\u6293\u4eba\u3002\u6293\u5230\u4e24\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u662f\u9769\u547d\u515a\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e0d\u662f\u9769\u547d\u515a\u3002\u8859\u95e8\u5728\u5ba1\u6848\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u57ce\u968d\u5e99\uff0c\u95ee\u795e\u660e\u54ea\u7fa4\u4eba\u662f\u9769\u547d\u515a\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u95ee\u795e\u660e\u5462\u2014\u2014\u63b7\u7b7e\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u63b7\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u9769\u547d\u515a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5168\u90e8\u62c9\u53bb\u780d\u5934\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5ba1\u6848\u7684\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u51e0\u6b21\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6293\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u4e0d\u5206\u9752\u7ea2\u7682\u767d\u7684\u7ed9\u780d\u5934\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u72af\u6cd5\uff0c\u987b\u7531\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u6765\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5904\u5211\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u6765\u5904\u5211\u3002\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230fair trial\uff08\u516c\u5e73\u5ba1\u5224\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e49\u5f8b\uff08Charles Elliott\uff09\u8dd1\u5230\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u5e9c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u88ab\u4f60\u4eec\u6293\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u72af\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f6a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u628a\u4ed6\u4ea4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u597d\u597d\u5730\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u7adf\u7136\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u65b9\u81ea\u6295\u7f57\u7f51\uff0c\u628a\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e49\u5f8b\uff08Charles Elliott\uff09\u4e5f\u6293\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e49\u5f8b\uff08Charles Elliott\uff09\u662f\u9a7b\u534e\u5546\u52a1\u603b\u76d1\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u7684\u9a7b\u534e\u4f7f\u8282\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u7ed9\u6293\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6263\u7559\u4e86\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5927\u6982350\u591a\u4e2a\u897f\u6d0b\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe47\u5929\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u903c\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d0b\u4eba\u4ea4\u51fa\u4e86\u9e26\u7247\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u5168\u90e8\u711a\u6bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u80dc\u4e86\uff01\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u4ed8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u80dc\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6c34\u624b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

14<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5c01\u9501\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6e2f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u5546\u4eba\u53eb\u5a01\u5ec9.\u6770\u5c14\u4e01\uff08William Jardine\uff09\u53bb\u89c1\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u5e15\u9ed8\u65af\u987f\uff08Palmerston\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u9996\u76f8\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c01\u9501\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6e2f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u5c31\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6e2f\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u501f\u6b64\u5411\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b4\u70b9\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/strong>\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u5145\u5206\u7684\u9053\u6b49\uff1b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/strong>\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u6240\u6ca1\u6536\u7684\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u8d54\u6b3e\uff1b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/strong>\uff0c\u8981\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u8981\u5e9f\u6389\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u201c\u516c\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u7528\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f53\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f85\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u5546\u6e2f\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u8d38\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08PS\uff1a\u6700\u540e\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

15<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cc\u65b9\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u5c01\u9501<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8230\u961f\u5c31\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6e2f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u8239\u60f3\u9a76\u5165\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6e2f\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b81\u53ef\u88ab\u91ce\u86ee\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u4f60\u5c01\u9501\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c01\u9501\u4f60\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u4eec\uff01\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u5546\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6e2f\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u64a4\u9000\u5165\u6fb3\u95e8\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6682\u65f6\u843d\u811a\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7981\u4ee4\u89e3\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

16<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u6c34\u624b\u6253\u6b7b\u6797\u7ef4\u559c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1839\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u505c\u9760\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u8239\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u624b\u5728\u5c16\u6c99\u5634\u4e0b\u4e86\u8239\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5c16\u6c99\u5634\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8352\u51c9\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u5b50\u3002\u5546\u8239\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u624b\u548c\u5c16\u6c99\u5634\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6751\u6c11\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u80a2\u4f53\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u6c11\u53eb\u505a\u6797\u7ef4\u559c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u6797\u7ef4\u559c\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6c34\u624b\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u6797\u7ef4\u559c\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6c34\u624b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u53eb\u201cshanghai”\uff0c\u201cshanghai”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08verb.\uff09\u662f\u201c\u5f3a\u62c9\u8239\u592b\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u5546\u8239\u90fd\u8dd1\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u624b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u5730\u201c\u62c9\u592b\u201d\u5f53\u6c34\u624b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e0a\u8239\u5f53\u6c34\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u8c6a\u52a3\u7ec5\u5f3a\u62c9\u6765\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u5f53\u82e6\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u6765\u7684\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u5df2\u7981\u6b62\u9ed1\u5974\u5236\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62c9\u82f1\u56fd\u4e61\u4e0b\u767d\u4eba\u4e0a\u8239\u5f53\u6c34\u624b\u3001\u82e6\u529b\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5c31\u53eb\u201cshanghai\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u624b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u5f3a\u62c9\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9157\u9152\u3001\u6253\u67b6\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7d20\u8d28\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u7d20\u8d28\u5f88\u5dee\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6c34\u624b\u548c\u5c16\u6c99\u5634\u7684\u6751\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e3\u89d2\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u80a2\u4f53\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6c34\u624b\u8eab\u4f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u6797\u7ef4\u559c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6751\u6c11\u7ed9\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

17<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u65b9\u516c\u5f00\u9053\u6b49\u5e76\u8d54\u507f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u957f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e49\u5f8b\uff08Charles Elliott\uff09\u7acb\u5373\u516c\u5f00\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5973\u7687\u5411\u5c16\u6c99\u5634\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa200\u82f1\u9551\uff08\u7ea6427,200\u5143\uff09\u7684\u60ac\u8d4f\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u51fa\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\u6797\u7ef4\u559c\uff0c\u8981\u5224\u5176\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u62ff\u51fa1,500\u82f1\u9551\uff08\u7ea63,204,000\u5143\uff09\u8d54\u507f\u7ed9\u6797\u7ef4\u559c\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u53c8\u7ed9\u6797\u5bb6100\u82f1\u9551\uff08\u7ea6213,600\u5143\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6015\u5f53\u5730\u8859\u95e8\u77e5\u9053\u6797\u5bb6\u5f97\u4e861,500\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8d54\u507f\u540e\uff0c\u8bb9\u8bc8\u6797\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u7a0e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e49\u5f8b\uff08Charles Elliott\uff09\u8fd8\u62ff\u4e86100\u82f1\u9551\uff08\u7ea6213,600\u5143\uff09\u7ed9\u5c16\u6c99\u5634\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u6751\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u6b49\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e49\u5f8b\uff08Charles Elliott\uff09\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9519\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9053\u6b49\uff01\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u82f1\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9519\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9519\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

18<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u7684\u6797\u5927\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u627e\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u540e\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e49\u5f8b\uff08Charles Elliott\uff09\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba1\u8baf\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u4e71\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f88\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u5ba1\u95ee\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6740\u4e86\u6797\u7ef4\u559c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u4e86\uff0c\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6740\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u547d\u62b5\u4e00\u547d\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u968f\u4fbf\u4ea4\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6740\u6389\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e49\u5f8b\uff08Charles Elliott\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u67e5\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u72af\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u62b5\u7f6a\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u522b\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6740\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u4ea4\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6740\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u82f1\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8c01\u6740\u4e86\u4eba\u5c31\u53bb\u507f\u547d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u507f\u547d\uff0c\u6740\u4e86\u4eba\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u507f\u547d\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e24\u8fb9\u5bf9\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cc\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7d27\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

19<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bef\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cc\u65b9\u5f00\u706b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1839\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u5f00\u653e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5546\u6e2f\uff0c\u5373\u897f\u6d0b\u5546\u8239\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a76\u5165\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u542c\u547d\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u8239\u53ebVolage\uff0c\u8fdd\u6297\u4e86\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e49\u5f8b\uff08Charles Elliott\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u8239\u8fdb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6e2f\u201d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u8fdb\u6e2f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4e49\u5f8b\uff08Charles Elliott\uff09\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5f00\u70ae\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u8fdb\u6e2f\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u70ae\uff0c\u6253\u5728Volage\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u6e05\u6c34\u5e08\u4e00\u542c\u82f1\u519b\u5f00\u70ae\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u4e24\u519b\u5c31\u6253\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u82f1\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u4e8e\u8bef\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6253\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u6253\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8d77\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u590d\u4ec7\u5973\u795e\u53f7<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

20<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u505c\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u79f0\u4e3a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5bfc\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u652f\u6301\u9e26\u7247\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e24\u56fd\u624d\u6253\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u505c\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u9e26\u7247\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u6536\u53d6\u91cd\u7a0e\uff0c\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u516c\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u5417\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u65b9\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4ee3\u552e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62bd\u53d6\u91cd\u7a0e\uff09\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u9e26\u7247\u5546\u5b98\u5546\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u653e\u5f03\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u662f\u6781\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u5728\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u91cc\u662f\u88ab\u6392\u6324\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u60b2\u5267\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6797\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u90fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u653e\u5f03\u79cd\u690d\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u6539\u79cd\u9e26\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u3002\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u666e\u53ca\u5230\u7528\u9e26\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d41\u901a\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5411\u4e1c\u5370\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5411\u5357\u6d0b\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u9e26\u7247\u5546\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fa9\u79f0\uff1a\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8d29\u5356\u9e26\u7247\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u8fa9\u8bcd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8d29\u5356\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u79cd\uff0c\u6216\u7740\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u4e70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5438\u9e26\u7247\u4e0a\u763e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5356\u9e26\u7247\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

21<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8c01\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4e0e\u9e26\u7247\u4e89\u6218\u7684\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u5728\u8ddf\u201c\u9e26\u7247\u201d\u5728\u4e89\u6218\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u4ed7\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u4ece\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u6765\u534e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5927\u6279\u6d8c\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d29\u5356\u9e26\u7247\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebWhitehead\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cThe missionary in China areabsolutely one on this important question of opium traffic.\uff08\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u534e\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\uff09\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

22<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u613f\u5728\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0a\u6709\u4efd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8bc1\u660e\u9e26\u7247\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5ba3\u6559\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u5730\u7684\u533b\u751f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u9e26\u7247\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9e26\u7247\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span>\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d29\u5356\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f53\u4eba\u6765\u770b\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7231\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff01\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u533b\u751f\u4e0d\u613f\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u9e26\u7247\u662f\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5c31\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u675c\u6b65\u897f\u7b49\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7981\u70df\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a100\u591a\u4f4d\u533b\u5e08\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u770b\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u9648\u8a00\u9e26\u7247\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0a\u6709\u4efd\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e00\u81f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u540d\u53eb\u683c\u745e\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08Gris John\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5f15\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u53cd\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53bb\u6740\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u5438\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u79cd\u690d\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5356\u9e26\u7247\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb \u00a0<\/span>\u683c\u745e\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08Gris John\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u9e26\u7247\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u906d\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u963b\u529b\u5176\u5b9e\u6765\u81ea\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u4f17\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

23<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ece\u6076\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u8c0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ad9\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201c<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ece\u6076\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u8c0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ad9\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u5750\u4eb5\u6162\u4eba\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u3002\u552f\u559c\u7231\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u663c\u591c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4eba\u4fbf\u4e3a\u6709\u798f\uff01\uff08\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u00b7\u8bd7\u7bc7\u300b\u7b2c1\u7bc7\uff09\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82f1\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u4e0d\u4ece\u6076\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u8c0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ad9\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u5750\u4eb5\u6162\u4eba\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u5b81\u80af\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u80de\u553e\u5f03\uff0c\u5b81\u80af\u4e0d\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7231\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7231\u57fa\u7763\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff1a\u7edd\u4e0d\u642d\u4e58\u8fd0\u8f7d\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u5546\u8239\uff01\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u7edd\u201c\u4e0d\u7ad9\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u8def\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ece\u6076\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u8c0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f7d\u8fd0\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u5546\u8239\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80af\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u65f6\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u9646\u9a76\u51fa\u7684\u5546\u8239\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u6709\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u9a76\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8239\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9e26\u7247\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8d29\u5356\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a76\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8239\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8f7d\u9e26\u7247\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5750\u8239\u5148\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5750\u8239\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u6216\u6b27\u9646\u76f4\u63a5\u5750\u8239\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u89813-4\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5750\u8239\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5929\u6a2a\u6e21\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u518d\u5750\u8239\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5929\u6a2a\u6e21\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7b49\u8239\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u62d2\u4e58\u8f7d\u6709\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u8239\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u8981\u591a\u82b1\u534a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u98de\u673a\u3001\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bfc\u822a\u768419\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5f88\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u98df\u7269\u50a8\u5907\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8981\u5fcd\u9965\u6328\u997f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e27\u547d\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

24<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4ed7\u4ed6\u4eec\u66ff\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u8d62\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1865\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e01\u97ea\u826f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e13\u4e66\uff0c\u8bba\u8ff0\u9e26\u7247\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1868\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1b\u62a5\u300b\u4ece\u521b\u520a\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u7528\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u520a\u8f7d\u5404\u5730\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1874\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u82f1\u534e\u7981\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u62a5\u544a\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u5bb3\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u547c\u5401\u82f1\u56fd\u7981\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u201c\u5185\u5730\u4f1a\u201d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u58ebBenjamin Broomhall\u6c47\u7f16\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185140\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7981\u70df\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u300a\u5728\u534e\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7981\u70df\u8a00\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\u300a\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300b\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0e\u611a\u8822\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u6d77\u73ed\u660e Benjamin Broomhall<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1888\u5e74\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u5ba3\u6559\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u5f53\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u5e72\u7684\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u534e\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u7528\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u5e76\u4e14\u547c\u5401\u5168\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u53cd\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u7977\u544a\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u52a8\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\uff0c1853\u5e74\u6765\u534e\uff0c1905\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c<\/span>\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb101\u95f4\u6212\u70df\u6240\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ea640\u4e07\u4eba\u6212\u6389\u70df\u763e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u9e26\u7247\u5371\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7981\u70df\u6d3e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5f53\u4e2d\u5360\u4e86\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9053\u5fb7\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u57281906\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\uff1a\u4ece1908\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u51cf\u4ea7\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u52301917\u5e74\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u505c\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1909\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1912\u5e74\u5728\u8377\u5170\u6d77\u7259\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7b49\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u8d70\u79c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

25<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3e\u58f0\uff1a\u522b\u518d\u8ba9\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u518d\u80cc\u9505\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u785d\u70df\u5df2\u7ecf\u6563\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u524d\u524d\u671d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u4eba\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u63d0\u5230\u90a3\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u6d3b\u5728\u803b\u8fb1\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u6765\u5230\u4e16\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bdb\u5b54\u91cc\u90fd\u6d41\u7740\u8840\u548c\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff01\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7528\u8239\u575a\u70ae\u5229\u6572\u5f00\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u95e8\uff01\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f53\u5e74\u70e7\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5706\u660e\u56ed\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8bf4\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c<\/span>\u5e2e\u51f6<\/span>\u201d\u3001\u201c<\/span>\u4e58\u7740\u70ae\u5f39\u98de\u6765<\/span>\u201d\u3001\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u4fb5\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ed1\u9505\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u80cc\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\uff08\u897f\u65b9\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6e05\u671d\u8d2a\u5b98\u548c\u5978\u5546\u3002<\/span>\u54ea\u6709<\/span><\/strong>\u201c\u5e2e\u51f6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u201d\u4f1a\u5192\u7740\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u62d2\u4e58\u8f7d\u6709\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u5546\u8239\uff0c\u7ed5\u9053\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e00\u8fb9\u5e2e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6212\u70df\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u79ef\u6781\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7956\u56fd\u6709\u5229\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u201d\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6b63\u6210\u4ece\u201c\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u5f3a\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fde\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u201c\u5927\u201d\u5417\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong>\uff08END<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22\u548c\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6574\u7f16\u81ea\u66fe\u52ad\u607a\u535a\u58eb\u300a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22\u66fe\u52ad\u607a\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u63a8\u9001\u672c\u6587\u524d\u591a\u65b9\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8054\u7cfb\u66fe\u52ad\u607a\u5148\u751f\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u66fe\u52ad\u607a\u5148\u751f\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u540e\u53f0\u53c8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ddf\u7b14\u8005\u50ac\u66f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5148\u63a8\u9001\u4e86\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66fe\u52ad\u607a\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

01\uff0c\u66fe\u52ad\u607a\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u300a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

02\uff0c\u5f20\u99a8\u4fdd\u6559\u6388\uff08\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u300b\uff08Commissioner Lin andthe Opium War\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

03\uff0c\u5e84\u653f\u8bda\uff0c\u300aCXCY\u3008\u8bda\u5fc3\u5448\u4e49\u3009\u53f2\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd(\u516d)\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

04\uff0c\u738b\u9f99\uff0c\u300a\u63ed\u79d8\uff1a\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u7a76\u7adf\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u8d1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

05\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u300a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u4f53\u9762\u4e0e\u6492\u8c0e\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

06\uff0c\u8c37\u7a57\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u300a\u9e26\u7247\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6574\u7f16\uff1a\u6eaa\u6c34\u65c1\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\/<\/span><\/strong>\u914d\u56fe\/\u6392\u7248\uff1a\u8f9b\u9896<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u7a3f\uff1a\u674e\u674e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u671f\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62b9\u9ed1\u3001\u63a9\u76d6\u3001\u5220\u6539\u2026\u2026\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u3001\u5e9a\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u534e\u6821\u957f\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\uff1a\u752847\u5e74\u7684\u5112\u96c5\u7ed9\u6559\u6388\u201c\u642c\u6905\u5b50\uff0c\u7aef\u8336\u6c34\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\uff08\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u672c\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u7aed\u529b\u672c\u7740\u8ba4\u771f\u8d1f\u8d23\u3001\u4e25\u8c28\u6c42\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e1a\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u5404\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002\u672c\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u58f0\u660e\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u6240\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u8f6c\u8f7d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u627f\u62c5\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5982\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u610f\u8bf7\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u53f0\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u5982\u6709\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u8c05\u89e3\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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